28 октября возобновил свои занятия факультет «Духовная академия» Университета «третьего» возраста. Занятия проходят в Духовно-просветительском центре Петропавловской и Камчатской епархии каждую среду в 12.00.
Учащиеся — жители г.Петропавловска-Камчатского, которые относят себя к «серебряному» возрасту и выразили желание получить знания о православной вере. В новом учебном году занятия будет вести иерей Роман Никитин.
Проект реализуется совместно с Камчатской краевой научной библиотекой имени Крашенинникова.
На первой встрече была затронута тема знакомства со Священным Писанием, обсудили, как правильно читать и понимать Библию. Одна из «студенток» задала вопрос: почему изначально библейский текст, предназначенный для чтения и распространения на все последующие времена, для всех народов, не написан в простой и доступной форме, не требующей глубоких знаний?
Вопрос оказался непростым, как и сама Библия.⠀
Так, согласно Катехизису, книги Библии писались хоть и по наитию Святого Духа, но конкретными людьми — пророками, апостолами и их учениками. Отсюда каждый текст имеет свои особенности и должен рассматриваться со знанием исторического и культурного контекста времени написания. Мы живем в иное время и в иной культуре. От евангельских событий нас отделяет более 80 поколений. ⠀
☎ Чтобы понять, как меняется наше мировосприятие от поколения к поколению провели небольшой эксперимент (в интернете есть соответствующий ролик): трём молодым ребятам предложили за три минуты набрать номер на дисковом телефоне (см.картинку). Увы, без подсказки им этого не удалось сделать. Сменилось поколение и прежние навыки и знания теряются.⠀
Мы привыкли воспринимать текст Библии в современном формате: разбитый на главы и стихи, а ведь так было не всегда. Первая разбивка на главы была сделана в 4 веке по Р.Х., а на стихи пронумеровали в 16 веке. Ветхий Завет, написанный на древнееврейском языке, не имел гласных букв. Современная огласовка появилась лишь в 7 веке по Р.Х. ⠀
Даже сегодня происходят серьезные изменения с текстом, благодаря Интернету и смартфонам. Появился электронный гипертекст — касаешься текста и переходишь к справкам и толкованиям. Возможно, последующие поколения уже не смогут адекватно воспринимать Библию в бумажном формате. ⠀
Так или иначе, для нас, верующих, Библия является Откровением Божиим, которая не подлежит изменению, а вот форма подачи и язык вполне можно адаптировать под восприятие современного читателя.
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